Note: Open your Command Prompt and type the below commands to see each of them in action.
dir
Lists the contents of a directory.
cd
Changes the current directory.
mkdir
Creates a new directory.
rmdir
Removes a directory.
copy
Copies files from one location to another.
del
Deletes files.
move
Moves files from one location to another.
ren
Renames a file or directory.
cls
Clears the command prompt window.
echo
Displays messages or turns command echoing on or off.
ipconfig
Displays the IP configuration for all network adapters.
ping
Tests the network connectivity to another host.
netstat
Displays active network connections, ports, and routing tables.
tasklist
Lists all running processes.
taskkill
Terminates a running process.
systeminfo
Displays system information such as OS version, hardware configuration, etc.
format
Formats a disk drive.
chkdsk
Checks a disk for errors and fixes them.
sfc
System File Checker scans and repairs corrupted system files.
diskpart
Manages disk partitions.
shutdown
Shuts down or restarts the computer.
xcopy
Copies files and directories, including subdirectories.
attrib
Displays or changes file attributes.